304. 二维区域和检索 - 矩阵不可变
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Problem
给定一个二维矩阵 matrix
,以下类型的多个请求:
计算其子矩形范围内元素的总和,该子矩阵的 左上角 为
(row1, col1)
,右下角 为(row2, col2)
。
实现 NumMatrix
类:
NumMatrix(int[][] matrix)
给定整数矩阵matrix
进行初始化int sumRegion(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2)
返回 左上角(row1, col1)
、右下角(row2, col2)
所描述的子矩阵的元素 总和 。
示例 1:
输入:
["NumMatrix","sumRegion","sumRegion","sumRegion"]
[[[[3,0,1,4,2],[5,6,3,2,1],[1,2,0,1,5],[4,1,0,1,7],[1,0,3,0,5]]],[2,1,4,3],[1,1,2,2],[1,2,2,4]]
输出:
[null, 8, 11, 12]
解释:
NumMatrix numMatrix = new NumMatrix([[3,0,1,4,2],[5,6,3,2,1],[1,2,0,1,5],[4,1,0,1,7],[1,0,3,0,5]]);
numMatrix.sumRegion(2, 1, 4, 3); // return 8 (红色矩形框的元素总和)
numMatrix.sumRegion(1, 1, 2, 2); // return 11 (绿色矩形框的元素总和)
numMatrix.sumRegion(1, 2, 2, 4); // return 12 (蓝色矩形框的元素总和)
提示:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 200
-105 <= matrix[i][j] <= 105
0 <= row1 <= row2 < m
0 <= col1 <= col2 < n
最多调用
104
次sumRegion
方法
Solution
type NumMatrix struct {
pre [][]int
}
func Constructor(matrix [][]int) NumMatrix {
n, m := len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
pre := make([][]int, n+1)
for i := range pre {
pre[i] = make([]int, m+1)
}
for i := range matrix {
for j := range matrix[i] {
pre[i+1][j+1] = pre[i][j+1] + pre[i+1][j] - pre[i][j] + matrix[i][j]
}
}
return NumMatrix{pre}
}
func (this *NumMatrix) SumRegion(row1 int, col1 int, row2 int, col2 int) int {
return this.pre[row2+1][col2+1] - this.pre[row2+1][col1] - this.pre[row1][col2+1] + this.pre[row1][col1]
}
/**
* Your NumMatrix object will be instantiated and called as such:
* obj := Constructor(matrix);
* param_1 := obj.SumRegion(row1,col1,row2,col2);
*/
最后更新于
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